For my generation the name Costa-Gavras automatically means “political cinema”. For years he talked to us — in his direct yet poetic way — about dictatorship and authoritarian regimes (barely disguising his birth country, Greece) in Z (1969) and The Confession (1970). Later he focused on other countries like Uruguay in State of Siege (1972) and Chile in Missing (1982). Today he is 91 years old and seems to be in great shape, his mind as active and revolutionary as ever. His new film Last Breath (Le dernier souffle), premiering in competition at the San Sebastian Film Festival, very successfully mixes the conversations of a philosopher and a doctor specialized in palliative care, while telling the stories of the doctor’s patients.
The screenplay of Last Breath is based on an essay by Regis Debray and Claude Grange. Ably avoiding the possible boredom of philosophical discourse, Costa-Gavras turns the text into a series of passionate conversations about life and death between the two men, Dr. Augustin Masset and writer Fabrice Toussaint, turning their stories into short films that lend color and emotion to the conversations.
Throughout his long and productive career, the director has always advocated for a cinema with a conscience and has never downplayed the social commentary in his films, which is sometimes ironic, sometimes deadly serious, sometimes humorous, like this one. He has talked about unemployment, migration, Nazis and collaborators including the Vatican, Brexit and financial “rescues”. He has received almost every award, from Oscars to Palms and Bears. But his last films lacked the energy of the earlier ones. That makes this film even more impressive, because it is honestly moving; not sentimental but realistically sensitive. The audience can relate to some of the cases and then ask themselves the same questions: how would I like to die? And since I can’t choose the when, then where?
Like so many stages in our lives, Hollywood has influenced our view of the last moments of life, death and the rituals related to them. Of course we have seen a lot of people dying in films, but it seems only those who died young, and who were almost always beautiful, are worth the tears and the sorrow. This is a grown-up version of death, where you can name death without synonyms and euphemisms. Itt doesn’t refuse to talk about the economical and social cost of the aging population, but also talks about euthanasia and the importance of elderly people in our so-called civilized society. In the film, a Senegalese diplomat complains about the care given in France to the people who are dying. He says that in Senegal people are not enclosed in small rooms to die alone, but remain at home surrounded by their family. Well, it will not take a village but whole nations to change the conversation. And most certainly that is why Costa-Gavras is making this film, to incite another revolution.
The noteworthy cast includes some of Europe’s greatest stars, including Denis Podalydès, Angela Molina, Charlotte Rampling, Hiam Abbass.
Director, screenplay, editing: Costa-Gavras
Cast: Denis Podalydès, Kad Merad, Marilyne Canto, Angela Molina, Charlotte Rampling, Hiam Abbass, Karin Viard, Agathe Bonitzer
Producers: Michele Ray Gavras, Alexandre Gavras
Cinematography: Nathalie Durand, Olivier Rostan
Music: Armand Amar
Sound: Julien Sicart Tan Ham, Claire Berriet, Caroline Reynaud, Daniel Sobrino
World sales: Play Time (France)
Venue: San Sebastian International Film Festival (Official Selection)
In French
100 minutes